Hearing Tests

What is a hearing test?

A hearing test is a simple, non-invasive evaluation used to measure how well you hear different sounds, tones, and speech. It helps identify hearing loss, determine its severity, and guide the next steps for treatment or management. Hearing tests are typically performed by an audiologist or ENT specialist.

Who should get a hearing test?

Hearing tests are recommended for anyone experiencing changes in their hearing or communication.

You may benefit from a hearing test if:

• You frequently ask people to repeat themselves
• You have trouble hearing in noisy environments
• You feel like people are mumbling
• You turn up the volume on the TV or phone more than others
• You experience ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

Routine testing may also be recommended as part of preventive care, especially as we age.

What happens during a hearing test?

A hearing test is typically quick, comfortable, and performed in a quiet environment.

You will wear headphones and listen to a series of tones at different pitches and volumes, responding when you hear each sound. Speech testing may also be performed to evaluate how well you understand words at different levels.

The results are recorded on an audiogram, which helps your provider understand your hearing ability and identify any areas of concern.

Are hearing tests painful?

No. Hearing tests are completely painless and non-invasive. Most patients find the process simple and easy to complete.

What types of hearing tests are available?

There are several types of hearing tests, depending on your needs.

Common tests include:

Pure-tone audiometry

• Measures your ability to hear sounds at different pitches and volumes

Speech testing

• Evaluates how well you understand spoken words

Tympanometry

• Assesses how well the eardrum and middle ear are functioning

Otoacoustic emissions (OAE)

• Tests inner ear (cochlear) function

Your provider will select the appropriate tests based on your symptoms.

What is an audiogram?

An audiogram is a visual chart that shows the results of your hearing test.

It maps the softest sounds you can hear at different frequencies, helping your provider determine whether hearing loss is present and what type it may be.

What causes hearing loss?

Hearing loss can occur for many reasons, including:

• Aging (age-related hearing loss)
• Noise exposure
• Ear infections or fluid buildup
• Earwax blockage
• Genetics
• Medical conditions

In many cases, early detection can help prevent further loss and improve outcomes.

How often should I have my hearing tested?

Hearing should be evaluated whenever you notice changes. In general:

• Adults should consider baseline testing and periodic follow-up
• Individuals over 60 may benefit from more regular screening
• Patients with known hearing issues should follow their provider’s recommendations

Regular testing helps monitor changes over time.

What happens if hearing loss is detected?

If hearing loss is identified, your provider will review your results and discuss next steps.

This may include medical treatment (if there is an underlying condition), hearing aids, or other supportive options depending on the cause and severity. The goal is to improve communication and quality of life.

Are hearing tests common?

Yes. Hearing evaluations are an important part of routine ENT care in the Hampton Roads area. Many patients seek testing due to age-related changes, noise exposure, or difficulty hearing in daily situations.

When should I see an ENT specialist for a hearing test?

You should consider scheduling a hearing test if:

• You notice any changes in hearing
• You experience ringing in the ears
• You have ear fullness or pressure
• You have a history of ear infections or noise exposure
• You want a baseline evaluation

Can hearing loss affect daily life?

Yes, and often more than people expect. Hearing loss can make conversations difficult, especially in social settings, and may lead to frustration, fatigue, or withdrawal from activities. Early evaluation and treatment can make a significant difference.

Is hearing loss reversible?

Some types of hearing loss are temporary and treatable, such as those caused by earwax or infection. Other types, such as age-related hearing loss, are typically permanent but can be effectively managed with the right treatment and support.

Ready to Protect Your Hearing?

If you’re experiencing changes in your hearing or simply want a baseline evaluation, we’re here to help. Schedule an evaluation today with Dr. Timothy Queen and his expert team to better understand your hearing and explore personalized solutions.

References

• National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). Hearing Tests
• American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). Hearing Evaluation
• Mayo Clinic. Hearing Loss Overview
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hearing Health