Ear Ringing

What is ear ringing (tinnitus)?

Ear ringing (also known as tinnitus) is the perception of sound in the ears or head when no external sound is present. Patients often describe it as ringing, buzzing, humming, or clicking.

Tinnitus can be constant or intermittent and may affect one or both ears.

What causes tinnitus?

Tinnitus is usually a symptom of an underlying condition rather than a condition itself. Common causes include:

• Hearing loss (most common cause)
• Noise exposure
• Earwax buildup
• Ear infections
• Certain medications
• Jaw (TMJ) disorders
• Head or neck injury

In many cases, tinnitus is linked to changes in the auditory system.

What does tinnitus sound like?

Tinnitus can sound different for each person. Common descriptions include:

• Ringing
• Buzzing
• Humming
• Clicking
• Whooshing

The sound may be soft or loud and may be more noticeable in quiet environments.

Is tinnitus related to hearing loss?

Yes, very often. Many people with tinnitus also have some degree of hearing loss, even if it is mild. The brain may respond to reduced hearing input by “filling in” sound, which can be perceived as ringing or noise.

Is tinnitus permanent?

Tinnitus can be temporary or long-lasting depending on the cause. For example, tinnitus caused by loud noise exposure may improve over time, while tinnitus associated with hearing loss may be more persistent. Even when it does not go away completely, it can often be effectively managed.

When should I be concerned about ear ringing?

You should consider evaluation if:

• Tinnitus is persistent or worsening
• It affects one ear only
• It is associated with hearing loss
• You experience dizziness or balance issues
• It interferes with sleep or daily life

A proper evaluation can help determine the cause and guide treatment.

How is tinnitus diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically includes a review of your symptoms and a physical examination of the ears.

A hearing test is often recommended to assess for hearing loss or other underlying issues. In some cases, additional testing may be needed.

What are the treatment options for tinnitus?

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and addressing underlying causes. Common approaches include:

• Treating underlying conditions

• • Earwax removal
  • Treatment of infections
  • Managing hearing loss

• Hearing devices and sound therapy

• • Hearing aids
  • Background noise or sound masking

• Lifestyle and coping strategies

• • Reducing exposure to loud noise
  • Stress management
  • Sleep support

• Medical evaluation and management

• • Addressing related conditions such as TMJ or vascular issues

There is no one-size-fits-all solution, but many patients find significant relief with the right approach.

Is tinnitus common in Newport News and Hampton Roads?

Yes. Tinnitus is common and may be related to:

• Age-related hearing changes
• Noise exposure
• Underlying ear or sinus conditions

Many patients in the Hampton Roads area seek evaluation to better understand and manage their symptoms.

Can tinnitus affect daily life?

Yes, especially when persistent. Tinnitus can interfere with sleep, concentration, and relaxation. It may also contribute to stress or anxiety. With proper evaluation and management, many patients learn to reduce its impact and improve quality of life.

Is tinnitus treatable?

Yes. While tinnitus may not always be completely eliminated, it can often be significantly reduced or managed. Many patients benefit from a combination of treatments tailored to their specific needs.

Ready to Find Relief?

If you’re experiencing ringing or noise in your ears, it’s important to understand the cause.

Schedule an evaluation today with Dr. Timothy Queen and his expert team to create a personalized plan and take the first step toward relief.

References

• National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). Tinnitus
• American Tinnitus Association. Tinnitus Overview
• Mayo Clinic. Tinnitus: Symptoms & Causes
• Cleveland Clinic. Tinnitus