Eczema

What is eczema?

Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is a chronic condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is not contagious, but it can be uncomfortable and sometimes persistent. Eczema often occurs in people who also have allergies or asthma.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Symptoms can vary depending on age and severity, but commonly include:

• Dry, sensitive skin
• Intense itching
• Red or inflamed patches
• Thickened or scaly skin
• Cracked or oozing areas in more severe cases

Symptoms often come and go, with periods of flare-ups followed by improvement.

What causes eczema?

Eczema is caused by a combination of factors, including:

• An overactive immune response
• A weakened skin barrier
• Genetics
• Environmental triggers

Common triggers include:

• Dry air or weather changes
• Irritating soaps or skincare products
• Allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander)
• Stress
• Sweat or heat

In Newport News and Hampton Roads, VA, humidity and seasonal allergens can play a role in flare-ups.

Is eczema related to allergies or asthma?

Yes. Eczema is part of what’s often called the “allergic triad”:

• Eczema
• Allergies
• Asthma

Many patients with eczema also have or develop other allergic conditions, which is why a comprehensive evaluation can be helpful.

Who is most likely to develop eczema?

Eczema is most common in children, but it can occur at any age.

You may be more likely to develop eczema if:

• You have a family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma
• You have sensitive skin
• You live in an environment with allergens or irritants

Some children outgrow eczema, while others continue to have symptoms into adulthood.

How is eczema diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on:

• A review of your symptoms and medical history
• Physical examination of the skin

In some cases, allergy testing may be recommended to identify triggers contributing to flare-ups.

What are the treatment options for eczema?

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups.

Common treatments include:

• Skin hydration and care

• • Daily use of moisturizers
  • Gentle, fragrance-free skincare products

• Medications

• • Topical corticosteroids
  • Anti-inflammatory creams
  • Antihistamines for itching

• Trigger management

• • Identifying and avoiding irritants or allergens

• Advanced treatments

• • Prescription therapies for moderate to severe eczema

Your treatment plan will be personalized based on your symptoms and triggers.

Can eczema affect daily life?

Yes—especially during flare-ups.

Eczema can impact:

• Sleep (due to itching)
• Comfort and concentration
• Confidence and quality of life

With proper treatment, most patients can significantly improve their symptoms.

Is eczema common in Newport News and Hampton Roads?

Yes. Local factors that may contribute include:

• Seasonal pollen exposure
• Humidity and heat
• Environmental allergens

These can trigger or worsen eczema symptoms in sensitive individuals.

When should I see an ENT or allergy specialist?

You should consider evaluation if:

• Eczema is persistent or worsening
• Symptoms are not responding to over-the-counter treatments
• You suspect allergies are triggering flare-ups
• You have other symptoms like asthma or sinus issues

A specialist can help identify triggers and create a more targeted treatment plan.

Is there a cure for eczema?

There is no cure, but eczema can be effectively managed. With the right treatment plan and skin care routine, many patients achieve long-term control and fewer flare-ups.

Ready to Find Relief in Newport News or Hampton Roads?

If you’re dealing with dry, itchy, or inflamed skin, you don’t have to manage it on your own.

Schedule an evaluation today to identify triggers and create a personalized plan to help restore your skin and comfort.

References

• Mayo Clinic. Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): Symptoms & Causes
• American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI). Eczema
• American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Eczema Overview
• National Institutes of Health (NIH). Atopic Dermatitis